Thursday, December 15, 2011

Deserters kill 27 of Syrian troops; HRW says forces were ordered to shoot at protests

Demonstrators against Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad gather in Kafranbel near Adlb. (Reuters)
Demonstrators against Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad gather in Kafranbel near Adlb. (Reuters)
Syrian army deserters killed at least 27 soldiers and members of the security forces during clashes in the southern province of Deraa on Thursday, a rights group said.

The deaths occurred during three separate clashes at dawn, the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said in a statement sent to AFP in Nicosia.
Meanwhile, Syrian army commanders have ordered troops to halt protests against President Bashar al-Assad “by all means necessary,” often giving explicit instructions to fire on demonstrators, Human Rights Watch said on Thursday.

In a report based on dozens of interviews with army and intelligence defectors, it quoted one special forces soldier saying his brigade was told to “use as many bullets as you want” on protesters in the southern province of Deraa in April.

A sniper in the city of Homs said his commanders ordered that a specific percentage of demonstrators should die. “For 5,000 protesters, for example, the target would be 15 to 20 people,” he told Human Rights Watch (HRW).

The United Nations says 5,000 people have been killed in Assad’s crackdown on protests which erupted in March, inspired by uprisings which have brought down three Arab leaders.

Assad denied last week that orders were issued “to kill or be brutal.” Syria’s Foreign Ministry spokesman said security forces were clearly instructed not to use live ammunition.

But HRW said all defectors it spoke to said their commanders ordered them to stop the protests “by all necessary means” - a phrase they understood to authorize lethal force.

About half of the defectors said officers also gave direct orders to fire at protesters or bystanders, and assured them that they would not be held accountable, it said.

“Our general orders were to kill, destroy stores, crush cars in the streets and arrest people,” HRW quoted a soldier who defected from the Syrian army’s 5th Division as saying.


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